Calculate hash of file using repository filtering rules.
If you simply want to calculate the hash of a file on disk with no filters,
you can just use the git_odb_hashfile()
API. However, if you want to
hash a file in the repository and you want to apply filtering rules (e.g.
crlf filters) before generating the SHA, then use this function.
Path to file on disk whose contents should be hashed. If the repository is not NULL, this can be a relative path.
The path to use to look up filtering rules. If this is NULL, then the path
parameter will be used instead. If this is passed as the empty string, then no filters will be applied when calculating the hash.